live-bootstrap/sysa/mes-0.22/module/nyacc/lang/c99/mach.scm
fosslinux 649d7b68dc Add mes and mescc-tools-extra
mescc-tools-extra contains two important tools:
- cp
- chmod

mes first builds itself from a mes 0.21 seed as used by guix, and then
builds a mes 0.22 and then mes 0.22 using that created mes 0.22.

It does /not/ use bootstrap.sh as we don't have a proper shell at this
point, it has been manually adapted for kaem.
2020-12-25 18:40:14 +11:00

891 lines
36 KiB
Scheme

;;; lang/c99/mach.scm - C parser grammer
;; Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Matthew R. Wette
;;
;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
;; version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;
;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
;; along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Notes:
;; This is a C parser, based on ISO-C99, with comments and CPP statements.
;; Currentl K&R function definitions are not supported:
;; int f(x) int x; { ... } => syntax error
;; because they lead to an ambiguous grammar, I believe:
;; int f(x) __attribute__((__static__)) int x; { ... }
;; See also:
;; http://www.quut.com/c/ANSI-C-grammar-y.html - C11 grammar
;; https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions
;;; Code:
(define-module (nyacc lang c99 mach)
#:export (c99-spec c99-mach c99x-spec c99x-mach gen-c99-files)
#:use-module (nyacc lang c99 cpp)
#:use-module (nyacc lang util)
#:use-module (nyacc lalr)
#:use-module (nyacc parse)
#:use-module (nyacc lex)
#:use-module (nyacc util)
#:use-module ((srfi srfi-43) #:select (vector-map)))
;; @deffn {Variable} c99-spec
;; This variable is the specification a-list for the hacked ISO C99 language.
;; Well, actually, this does not produce pure C99 spec: it has been extended
;; to be able be used for practical purposes so it now parses forms like
;; @code{__asm__} and @code{__attribute__}.
;; Run this through @code{make-lalr-machine} to get an a-list for the
;; automaton. The grammar is modified to parse CPP statements and comments.
;; The output of the end parser will be a SXML tree (w/o the @code{*TOP*} node.
;; @end deffn
(define c99-spec
(lalr-spec
(notice (string-append "Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Matthew R. Wette"
license-lgpl3+))
(prec< 'then "else") ; "then/else" SR-conflict resolution
(prec< 'imp ; "implied type" SR-conflict resolution
(nonassoc "char" "short" "int" "long" "_Fract" "_Accum" "_Sat")
(nonassoc "float" "double" "_Complex"))
(prec< 'shift-on-attr ; living on the edge ...
(nonassoc "__attribute__" "__packed__" "__aligned__" "__alignof__")
'reduce-on-attr
'reduce-on-semi
(nonassoc "*" "(" '$ident))
(start translation-unit)
(grammar
;; === expressions ========================================================
(primary-expression ; S 6.5.1
(identifier ($$ `(p-expr ,$1)))
(constant ($$ `(p-expr ,$1)))
(string-literal ($$ `(p-expr ,$1)))
("(" expression ")" ($$ $2))
("(" "{" ($$ (cpi-push)) block-item-list ($$ (cpi-pop)) "}" ")"
($$ `(stmt-expr (@ (extension "GNUC")) ,$4))))
(postfix-expression ; S 6.5.2
(primary-expression)
(postfix-expression "[" expression "]" ($$ `(array-ref ,$3 ,$1)))
(postfix-expression "(" argument-expression-list ")"
($$ `(fctn-call ,$1 ,(tl->list $3))))
(postfix-expression "(" ")" ($$ `(fctn-call ,$1 (expr-list))))
(postfix-expression "." identifier ($$ `(d-sel ,$3 ,$1)))
(postfix-expression "->" identifier ($$ `(i-sel ,$3 ,$1)))
(postfix-expression "++" ($$ `(post-inc ,$1)))
(postfix-expression "--" ($$ `(post-dec ,$1)))
("(" type-name ")" "{" initializer-list "}"
($$ `(comp-lit ,$2 ,(tl->list $5))))
("(" type-name ")" "{" initializer-list "," "}"
($$ `(comp-lit ,$2 ,(tl->list $5)))))
(argument-expression-list
(assignment-expression ($$ (make-tl 'expr-list $1)))
(argument-expression-list "," assignment-expression ($$ (tl-append $1 $3)))
;; The following is a hack to deal with using abstract declarations
;; as arguments to CPP macros (e.g., see offsetof in <stddef.h>).
(arg-expr-hack ($$ (make-tl 'expr-list $1)))
(argument-expression-list "," arg-expr-hack ($$ (tl-append $1 $3))))
(arg-expr-hack
(declaration-specifiers
abstract-declarator ($$ `(param-decl ,(tl->list $1) $2)))
(declaration-specifiers ($$ `(param-decl ,(tl->list $1)))))
(unary-expression
(postfix-expression) ; S 6.5.3
("++" unary-expression ($$ `(pre-inc ,$2)))
("--" unary-expression ($$ `(pre-dec ,$2)))
(unary-operator cast-expression ($$ (list $1 $2)))
("sizeof" unary-expression ($$ `(sizeof-expr ,$2)))
("sizeof" "(" type-name ")" ($$ `(sizeof-type ,$3)))
)
(unary-operator ("&" ($$ 'ref-to)) ("*" ($$ 'de-ref))
("+" ($$ 'pos)) ("-" ($$ 'neg))
("~" ($$ 'bitwise-not)) ("!" ($$ 'not)))
(cast-expression ; S 6.5.4
(unary-expression)
("(" type-name ")" cast-expression ($$ `(cast ,$2 ,$4))))
(multiplicative-expression ; S 6.5.5
(cast-expression)
(multiplicative-expression "*" cast-expression ($$ `(mul ,$1 ,$3)))
(multiplicative-expression "/" cast-expression ($$ `(div ,$1 ,$3)))
(multiplicative-expression "%" cast-expression ($$ `(mod ,$1 ,$3))))
(additive-expression ; S 6.5.6
(multiplicative-expression)
(additive-expression "+" multiplicative-expression ($$ `(add ,$1 ,$3)))
(additive-expression "-" multiplicative-expression ($$ `(sub ,$1 ,$3))))
(shift-expression ; S 6.5.7
(additive-expression)
(shift-expression "<<" additive-expression ($$ `(lshift ,$1 ,$3)))
(shift-expression ">>" additive-expression ($$ `(rshift ,$1 ,$3))))
(relational-expression ; S 6.5.8
(shift-expression)
(relational-expression "<" shift-expression ($$ `(lt ,$1 ,$3)))
(relational-expression ">" shift-expression ($$ `(gt ,$1 ,$3)))
(relational-expression "<=" shift-expression ($$ `(le ,$1 ,$3)))
(relational-expression ">=" shift-expression ($$ `(ge ,$1 ,$3))))
(equality-expression ; S 6.5.9
(relational-expression)
(equality-expression "==" relational-expression ($$ `(eq ,$1 ,$3)))
(equality-expression "!=" relational-expression ($$ `(ne ,$1 ,$3))))
;; called AND-expression
(bitwise-and-expression ; S 6.5.10
(equality-expression)
(bitwise-and-expression "&" equality-expression
($$ `(bitwise-and ,$1 ,$3))))
;; called exclusive-OR-expression
(bitwise-xor-expression ; S 6.5.11
(bitwise-and-expression)
(bitwise-xor-expression "^" bitwise-and-expression
($$ `(bitwise-xor ,$1 ,$3))))
;; called inclusive-OR-expression
(bitwise-or-expression ; S 6.5.12
(bitwise-xor-expression)
(bitwise-or-expression "|" bitwise-xor-expression
($$ `(bitwise-or ,$1 ,$3))))
(logical-and-expression ; S 6.5.13
(bitwise-or-expression)
(logical-and-expression "&&" bitwise-or-expression
($$ `(and ,$1 ,$3))))
(logical-or-expression ; 6.5.14
(logical-and-expression)
(logical-or-expression "||" logical-and-expression
($$ `(or ,$1 ,$3))))
(conditional-expression
(logical-or-expression)
(logical-or-expression "?" expression ":" conditional-expression
($$ `(cond-expr ,$1 ,$3 ,$5))))
(assignment-expression ; S 6.5.16
(conditional-expression)
(unary-expression assignment-operator assignment-expression
($$ `(assn-expr ,$1 (op ,$2) ,$3))))
(assignment-operator
("=") ("+=") ("-=") ("*=") ("/=") ("%=")
("<<=") (">>=") ("&=") ("^=") ("|="))
(expression ; S 6.5.17
(assignment-expression)
(expression "," assignment-expression
($$ (if (eqv? 'comma-expr (sx-tag $1))
(append $1 (list $3))
`(comma-expr ,$1 ,$3)))))
(constant-expression ; S 6.6
(conditional-expression))
;; === declarations
;; TODO: check if we should move attributes or trap attribute-only spec's
(declaration ; S 6.7
(declaration-no-comment ";")
(declaration-no-comment ";" code-comment ($$ (sx-attr-add $1 $3))))
(declaration-no-comment
(declaration-specifiers
init-declarator-list
($$ (save-typenames `(decl ,$1 ,$2))))
(declaration-specifiers
($$ `(decl ,$1))))
;; --- declaration specifiers
(declaration-specifiers ; S 6.7
(declaration-specifiers-1 ($$ (process-specs (tl->list $1)))))
(declaration-specifiers-1
;; storage-class-specifiers
(storage-class-specifier
($prec 'shift-on-attr) ($$ (make-tl 'decl-spec-list $1)))
(storage-class-specifier declaration-specifiers-1 ($$ (tl-insert $2 $1)))
;; type-specifiers
(type-specifier
($prec 'reduce-on-attr) ($$ (make-tl 'decl-spec-list $1)))
(type-specifier declaration-specifiers-1 ($$ (tl-insert $2 $1)))
;; type-qualifiers
(type-qualifier
($prec 'shift-on-attr) ($$ (make-tl 'decl-spec-list $1)))
(type-qualifier declaration-specifiers-1 ($$ (tl-insert $2 $1)))
;; function-specifiers
(function-specifier
($prec 'reduce-on-attr) ($$ (make-tl 'decl-spec-list $1)))
(function-specifier declaration-specifiers-1 ($$ (tl-insert $2 $1)))
;; attribute-specifiers
(attribute-specifier
($prec 'reduce-on-semi) ($$ (make-tl 'decl-spec-list $1)))
(attribute-specifier declaration-specifiers-1 ($$ (tl-insert $2 $1))))
(storage-class-specifier ; S 6.7.1
("auto" ($$ '(stor-spec (auto))))
("extern" ($$ '(stor-spec (extern))))
("register" ($$ '(stor-spec (register))))
("static" ($$ '(stor-spec (static))))
("typedef" ($$ '(stor-spec (typedef)))))
;; I have created fixed-, float- and complex- type specifiers to capture
;; combinations like "short int" "long long" etc.
(type-specifier ; S 6.7.2
("void" ($$ '(type-spec (void))))
(fixed-type-specifier ($$ `(type-spec ,$1)))
(float-type-specifier ($$ `(type-spec ,$1)))
(fixpt-type-specifier ($$ `(type-spec ,$1)))
("_Bool" ($$/ref 's5.1.5-01 '(type-spec (fixed-type "_Bool"))))
(complex-type-specifier ($$ `(type-spec ,$1)))
(struct-or-union-specifier ($$ `(type-spec ,$1)))
(enum-specifier ($$ `(type-spec ,$1)))
(typedef-name ($$ `(type-spec ,$1))))
(fixed-type-specifier
("short" ($prec 'imp) ($$ '(fixed-type "short")))
("short" "int" ($$ '(fixed-type "short int")))
("signed" "short" ($prec 'imp) ($$ '(fixed-type "signed short")))
("signed" "short" "int" ($$ '(fixed-type "signed short int")))
("int" ($$ '(fixed-type "int")))
("signed" ($prec 'imp) ($$ '(fixed-type "signed")))
("signed" "int" ($$ '(fixed-type "signed int")))
("long" ($prec 'imp) ($$ '(fixed-type "long")))
("long" "int" ($$ '(fixed-type "long int")))
("signed" "long" ($prec 'imp) ($$ '(fixed-type "signed long")))
("signed" "long" "int" ($$ '(fixed-type "signed long int")))
("long" "long" ($prec 'imp) ($$ '(fixed-type "long long")))
("long" "long" "int" ($$ '(fixed-type "long long int")))
("signed" "long" "long" ($prec 'imp)
($$ '(fixed-type "signed long long")))
("signed" "long" "long" "int" ($$ '(fixed-type "signed long long int")))
("unsigned" "short" "int" ($$ '(fixed-type "unsigned short int")))
("unsigned" "short" ($prec 'imp) ($$ '(fixed-type "unsigned short")))
("unsigned" "int" ($$ '(fixed-type "unsigned int")))
("unsigned" ($prec 'imp) ($$ '(fixed-type "unsigned")))
("unsigned" "long" "int" ($$ '(fixed-type "unsigned long")))
("unsigned" "long" ($prec 'imp) ($$ '(fixed-type "unsigned long")))
("unsigned" "long" "long" "int"
($$ '(fixed-type "unsigned long long int")))
("unsigned" "long" "long" ($prec 'imp)
($$ '(fixed-type "unsigned long long")))
("char" ($$ '(fixed-type "char")))
("signed" "char" ($$ '(fixed-type "signed char")))
("unsigned" "char" ($$ '(fixed-type "unsigned char"))))
(float-type-specifier
("float" ($prec 'imp) ($$ '(float-type "float")))
("double" ($prec 'imp) ($$ '(float-type "double")))
("long" "double" ($$ '(float-type "long double"))))
(complex-type-specifier
("_Complex" ($$ '(complex-type "_Complex")))
("float" "_Complex" ($$ '(complex-type "float _Complex")))
("double" "_Complex" ($$ '(complex-type "double _Complex")))
("long" "double" "_Complex" ($$ '(complex-type "long double _Complex"))))
(fixpt-type-specifier
;; http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2001/n1290.pdf
("short" "_Fract" ($$ '(fixpt-type "short _Fract")))
("_Fract" ($$ '(fixpt-type "_Fract")))
("long" "_Fract" ($$ '(fixpt-type "long _Fract")))
("signed" "short" "_Fract" ($$ '(fixpt-type "signd short _Fract")))
("signed" "_Fract" ($$ '(fixpt-type "signed _Fract")))
("signed" "long _Fract" ($$ '(fixpt-type "signed long _Fract")))
("unsigned" "short" "_Fract" ($$ '(fixpt-type "unsigned short _Fract")))
("unsigned" "_Fract" ($$ '(fixpt-type "unsigned _Fract")))
("unsigned" "long _Fract" ($$ '(fixpt-type "unsigned long _Fract")))
("short" "_Accum" ($$ '(fixpt-type "short _Accum")))
("_Accum" ($$ '(fixpt-type "_Accum")))
("long _Accum" ($$ '(fixpt-type "long _Accum")))
("signed" "short" "_Accum" ($$ '(fixpt-type "signd short _Accum")))
("signed" "_Accum" ($$ '(fixpt-type "signed _Accum")))
("signed" "long" "_Accum" ($$ '(fixpt-type "signed long _Accum")))
("unsigned" "short" "_Accum" ($$ '(fixpt-type "unsigned short _Accum")))
("unsigned" "_Accum" ($$ '(fixpt-type "unsigned _Accum")))
("unsigned" "long" "_Accum" ($$ '(fixpt-type "unsigned long _Accum")))
("_Sat" "short" "_Fract" ($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat short _Fract")))
("_Sat" "_Fract" ($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat _Fract")))
("_Sat" "long" "_Fract" ($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat long _Fract")))
("_Sat" "signed" "short" "_Fract"
($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat signd short _Fract")))
("_Sat" "signed" "_Fract" ($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat signed _Fract")))
("_Sat" "signed" "long _Fract"
($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat signed long _Fract")))
("_Sat" "unsigned" "short" "_Fract"
($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat unsigned short _Fract")))
("_Sat" "unsigned" "_Fract" ($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat unsigned _Fract")))
("_Sat" "unsigned" "long" "_Fract"
($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat unsigned long _Fract")))
("_Sat" "short" "_Accum" ($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat short _Accum")))
("_Sat" "_Accum" ($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat _Accum")))
("_Sat" "long" "_Accum" ($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat long _Accum")))
("_Sat" "signed" "short" "_Accum"
($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat signd short _Accum")))
("_Sat" "signed" "_Accum" ($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat signed _Accum")))
("_Sat" "signed" "long" "_Accum"
($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat signed long _Accum")))
("_Sat" "unsigned" "short" "_Accum"
($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat unsigned short _Accum")))
("_Sat" "unsigned" "_Accum" ($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat unsigned _Accum")))
("_Sat" "unsigned" "long" "_Accum"
($$ '(fixpt-type "_Sat unsigned long _Accum"))))
;; This one modified: split out struct-or-union = "struct"|"union"
(struct-or-union-specifier
("struct" opt-attr-specs ident-like "{" struct-declaration-list "}"
($$ (sx-join* 'struct-def $2 $3 (tl->list $5))))
("struct" opt-attr-specs "{" struct-declaration-list "}"
($$ (sx-join* 'struct-def $2 (tl->list $4))))
("struct" opt-attr-specs ident-like ($$ (sx-join* 'struct-ref $1 $3)))
("union" opt-attr-specs ident-like "{" struct-declaration-list "}"
($$ (sx-join* 'union-def $2 $3 (tl->list $5))))
("union" opt-attr-specs "{" struct-declaration-list "}"
($$ (sx-join* 'union-def $2 (tl->list $4))))
("union" opt-attr-specs ident-like ($$ (sx-join* 'union-ref $2 $3))))
;; because name following struct/union can be identifier or typeref:
(ident-like
(identifier)
(typedef-name ($$ `(ident ,(sx-ref $1 1)))))
(opt-attr-specs
($empty)
(attribute-specifiers ($$ `(@ ,(attrl->attrs $1)))))
;; Calling this field-list in the parse tree.
(struct-declaration-list ; S 6.7.2.1
(struct-declaration ($$ (make-tl 'field-list $1)))
(lone-comment ($$ (make-tl 'field-list $1)))
(struct-declaration-list struct-declaration ($$ (tl-append $1 $2)))
(struct-declaration-list lone-comment ($$ (tl-append $1 $2)))
;; Not in C99, but allowed by GNU, I believe:
(";" ($$ (make-tl 'field-list)))
(struct-declaration-list ";" ($$ $1)))
(struct-declaration ; S 6.7.2.1
(struct-declaration-no-comment ";")
(struct-declaration-no-comment ";" code-comment ($$ (sx-attr-add $1 $3))))
(struct-declaration-no-comment
(specifier-qualifier-list
struct-declarator-list ($$ `(comp-decl ,$1 ,(tl->list $2))))
(specifier-qualifier-list ($$ `(comp-decl ,$1)))) ;; <= anonymous
(specifier-qualifier-list ; S 6.7.2.1
(specifier-qualifier-list-1 ($$ (process-specs (tl->list $1)))))
(specifier-qualifier-list-1
(type-specifier ($$ (make-tl 'decl-spec-list $1)))
(type-specifier specifier-qualifier-list-1 ($$ (tl-insert $2 $1)))
(type-qualifier ($$ (make-tl 'decl-spec-list $1)))
(type-qualifier specifier-qualifier-list-1 ($$ (tl-insert $2 $1)))
(attribute-specifier ($$ (make-tl 'decl-spec-list $1)))
(attribute-specifier specifier-qualifier-list-1 ($$ (tl-insert $2 $1))))
(specifier-qualifier-list/no-attr
(specifier-qualifier-list/no-attr-1 ($$ (tl->list $1))))
(specifier-qualifier-list/no-attr-1
(type-specifier ($$ (make-tl 'decl-spec-list $1)))
(type-specifier specifier-qualifier-list/no-attr-1 ($$ (tl-insert $2 $1)))
(type-qualifier ($$ (make-tl 'decl-spec-list $1)))
(type-qualifier specifier-qualifier-list/no-attr-1 ($$ (tl-insert $2 $1))))
(struct-declarator-list ; S 6.7.2.1
(struct-declarator ($$ (make-tl 'comp-declr-list $1)))
(struct-declarator-list "," struct-declarator ($$ (tl-append $1 $3)))
(struct-declarator-list "," attribute-specifiers
struct-declarator ($$ (tl-append $1 $3 $4))))
(struct-declarator ; S 6.7.2.1
(struct-declarator-1 ($$ (process-declr $1))))
(struct-declarator-1
(declarator ($$ `(comp-declr ,$1)))
(declarator attribute-specifiers ($$ `(comp-declr ,$1 ,$2)))
(declarator ":" constant-expression
($$ `(comp-declr (bit-field ,$1 ,$3))))
(":" constant-expression ($$ `(comp-declr (bit-field ,$2)))))
(enum-specifier ; S 6.7.2.2
("enum" ident-like "{" enumerator-list "}"
($$ `(enum-def ,$2 ,(tl->list $4))))
("enum" ident-like "{" enumerator-list "," "}"
($$ `(enum-def ,$2 ,(tl->list $4))))
("enum" "{" enumerator-list "}" ($$ `(enum-def ,(tl->list $3))))
("enum" "{" enumerator-list "," "}" ($$ `(enum-def ,(tl->list $3))))
("enum" ident-like ($$ `(enum-ref ,$2))))
;; keeping old enum-def-list in parse tree
(enumerator-list ; S 6.7.2.2
(enumerator ($$ (make-tl 'enum-def-list $1)))
(enumerator-list "," enumerator ($$ (tl-append $1 $3))))
;; had to change enumeration-constant => identifier
(enumerator ; S 6.7.2.2
(identifier ($$ `(enum-defn ,$1)))
(identifier attribute-specifiers ($$ `(enum-defn ,$1 ,$2)))
(identifier "=" constant-expression ($$ `(enum-defn ,$1 ,$3))))
(type-qualifier
("const" ($$ `(type-qual ,$1)))
("volatile" ($$ `(type-qual ,$1)))
("restrict" ($$ `(type-qual ,$1))))
(function-specifier
("inline" ($$ `(fctn-spec ,$1)))
("_Noreturn" ($$ `(fctn-spec ,$1))))
;; Support for __attribute__(( ... )). See the gcc documentation.
;; The documentation does not seem rigourous about defining where the
;; attribute specifier can appear. This is my best attempt. MW 2018
;; https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-8.2.0/gcc/Attribute-Syntax.html
;; https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-8.2.0/gcc/Type-Attributes.html
;; https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-8.2.0/gcc/Variable-Attributes.html
;; https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-8.2.0/gcc/Function-Attributes.html
(attribute-specifiers
(attribute-specifier ($prec 'reduce-on-attr))
(attribute-specifiers attribute-specifier ($$ (append $1 (cdr $2)))))
;; (attributes (attribute "__static__") (attribute aligned(8)" ...)
(attribute-specifier
("__attribute__" "(" "(" attribute-list ")" ")" ($$ $4))
(attr-name ($$ `(attribute-list (attribute ,$1)))))
(attr-name
("__packed__" ($$ '(ident "__packed__")))
("__aligned__" ($$ '(ident "__aligned__")))
("__alignof__" ($$ '(ident "__alignof__"))))
(attribute-list (attribute-list-1 ($$ (tl->list $1))))
(attribute-list-1
(attribute ($$ (make-tl 'attribute-list $1)))
(attribute-list-1 "," attribute ($$ (tl-append $1 $3)))
(attribute-list-1 "," ($$ $1)))
(attribute
(attr-word ($$ `(attribute ,$1)))
(attr-word "(" attr-expr-list ")" ($$ `(attribute ,$1 ,$3)))
("const" ($$ `(attribute (ident "const")))))
(attr-word
(attr-name)
(identifier))
(attr-expr-list
(attr-expr-list-1 ($$ (tl->list $1))))
(attr-expr-list-1
(attribute-expr ($$ (make-tl 'attr-expr-list $1)))
(attr-expr-list-1 "," attribute-expr ($$ (tl-append $1 $3))))
(attribute-expr
(type-name)
($fixed ($$ `(fixed ,$1)))
(string-literal)
(identifier)
(attr-word "(" attr-expr-list ")" ($$ `(attribute ,$1 ,$3)))) ;; ???
;; --- declarators
(init-declarator-list ; S 6.7
(init-declarator-list-1 ($$ (tl->list $1))))
(init-declarator-list-1
(init-declarator ($$ (make-tl 'init-declr-list $1)))
(init-declarator-list-1 "," init-declarator ($$ (tl-append $1 $3)))
(init-declarator-list-1 "," attribute-specifiers
init-declarator ($$ (tl-append $1 $3 $4))))
(init-declarator ; S 6.7
(init-declarator-1 ($$ (process-declr $1))))
(init-declarator-1
(declarator ($$ `(init-declr ,$1)))
(declarator "=" initializer ($$ `(init-declr ,$1 ,$3)))
(declarator asm-expression ($$ `(init-declr ,$1 ,$2)))
(declarator asm-expression "=" initializer ($$ `(init-declr ,$1 ,$2 ,$4)))
(declarator attribute-specifiers ($$ `(init-declr ,$1 ,$2)))
(declarator attribute-specifiers "=" initializer
($$ `(init-declr ,$1 ,$2 ,$4)))
(declarator asm-expression attribute-specifiers
($$ `(init-declr ,$1 ,$2 ,$3))))
(declarator
(pointer direct-declarator ($$ `(ptr-declr ,$1 ,$2)))
(direct-declarator))
(pointer ; S 6.7.6
("*" type-qualifier-list pointer ($$ `(pointer ,$2 ,$3)))
("*" type-qualifier-list ($$ `(pointer ,$2)))
("*" pointer ($$ `(pointer ,$2)))
("*" attribute-specifiers pointer ($$ `(pointer ,$3)))
("*" ($$ '(pointer))))
(direct-declarator ; S 6.7.6
(identifier ($$ $1))
;;(ident-like ($$ $1))
("(" declarator ")" ($$ `(scope ,$2)))
("(" attribute-specifier declarator ")" ($$ `(scope ,$2)))
(direct-declarator
"[" type-qualifier-list assignment-expression "]"
($$ `(array-of ,$1 ,$3 ,$4)))
(direct-declarator
"[" type-qualifier-list "]" ($$ `(array-of ,$1 ,$3)))
(direct-declarator
"[" assignment-expression "]" ($$ `(array-of ,$1 ,$3)))
(direct-declarator
"[" "]" ($$ `(array-of ,$1)))
(direct-declarator
"[" "static" type-qualifier-list assignment-expression "]"
($$ `(array-of ,$1 ,$4 ,$5))) ;; FIXME $4 needs "static" added
(direct-declarator
"[" type-qualifier-list "static" assignment-expression "]"
($$ `(array-of ,$1 ,4 ,$5))) ;; FIXME $4 needs "static" added
(direct-declarator
"[" type-qualifier-list "*" "]" ; variable length array
($$ `(array-of ,$1 ,$3 (var-len))))
(direct-declarator
"[" "*" "]" ; variable length array
($$ `(array-of ,$1 (var-len))))
(direct-declarator
"(" parameter-type-list ")" ($$ `(ftn-declr ,$1 ,$3)))
(direct-declarator
"(" identifier-list ")" ($$ `(ftn-declr ,$1 ,$3)))
(direct-declarator
"(" ")" ($$ `(ftn-declr ,$1 (param-list)))))
(type-qualifier-list
(type-qualifier-list-1 ($$ (tl->list $1))))
(type-qualifier-list-1
(type-qualifier ($$ (make-tl 'type-qual-list $1)))
(type-qualifier-list-1 type-qualifier ($$ (tl-append $1 $2))))
(parameter-type-list
(parameter-list ($$ (tl->list $1)))
(parameter-list "," "..." ($$ (tl->list (tl-append $1 '(ellipsis))))))
(parameter-list
(parameter-declaration ($$ (make-tl 'param-list $1)))
(parameter-list "," parameter-declaration ($$ (tl-append $1 $3))))
(parameter-declaration
(declaration-specifiers
declarator ($$ `(param-decl ,$1 (param-declr ,$2))))
(declaration-specifiers
abstract-declarator ($$ `(param-decl ,$1 (param-declr ,$2))))
(declaration-specifiers
($$ `(param-decl ,$1))))
(identifier-list
(identifier-list-1 ($$ (tl->list $1))))
(identifier-list-1
(identifier ($$ (make-tl 'ident-list $1)))
(identifier-list-1 "," identifier ($$ (tl-append $1 $3))))
(type-name ; S 6.7.6
;; e.g., (foo_t *)
(specifier-qualifier-list/no-attr abstract-declarator
($$ `(type-name ,$1 ,$2)))
;; e.g., (int)
(declaration-specifiers ($$ `(type-name ,$1))))
(abstract-declarator ; S 6.7.6
(pointer direct-abstract-declarator ($$ `(abs-declr ,$1 ,$2)))
(pointer ($$ `(abs-declr ,$1)))
(direct-abstract-declarator ($$ `(abs-declr ,$1))))
(direct-abstract-declarator
("(" abstract-declarator ")" ($$ `(declr-scope ,$2)))
(direct-abstract-declarator
"[" type-qualifier-list assignment-expression "]"
($$ `(declr-array ,$1 ,$3 ,$4)))
(direct-abstract-declarator
"[" type-qualifier-list "]"
($$ `(declr-array ,$1 ,$3)))
(direct-abstract-declarator
"[" assignment-expression "]"
($$ `(declr-array ,$1 ,$3)))
(direct-abstract-declarator
"[" "]" ($$ `(declr-array ,$1)))
(direct-abstract-declarator
"[" "static" type-qualifier-list assignment-expression "]"
($$ `(declr-array
,$1 ,(tl->list (tl-insert $4 '(stor-spec "static"))) ,$5)))
(direct-abstract-declarator
"[" "static" type-qualifier-list "]"
($$ `(declr-array ,$1 ,(tl->list (tl-insert $4 '(stor-spec "static"))))))
(direct-abstract-declarator
"[" type-qualifier-list "static" assignment-expression "]"
($$ `(declr-array
,$1 ,(tl->list (tl-insert $3 '(stor-spec "static"))) ,$5)))
;;
("[" type-qualifier-list assignment-expression "]"
($$ `(declr-anon-array ,$2 ,$3)))
("[" type-qualifier-list "]" ($$ `(declr-anon-array ,$2)))
("[" assignment-expression "]" ($$ `(declr-anon-array ,$2)))
("[" "]" ($$ `(declr-anon-array)))
("[" "static" type-qualifier-list assignment-expression "]"
($$ `(declr-anon-array
,(tl->list (tl-insert $3 '(stor-spec "static"))) ,$4)))
("[" "static" type-qualifier-list "]"
($$ `(declr-anon-array ,(tl->list (tl-insert $3 '(stor-spec "static"))))))
("[" type-qualifier-list "static" assignment-expression "]"
($$ `(declr-anon-array
,(tl->list (tl-insert $2 '(stor-spec "static"))) ,$4)))
(direct-abstract-declarator "[" "*" "]" ($$ `(declr-star ,$1)))
("[" "*" "]" ($$ '(declr-star)))
(direct-abstract-declarator "(" parameter-type-list ")"
($$ `(abs-ftn-declr ,$1 ,$3)))
(direct-abstract-declarator "(" ")" ($$ `(abs-ftn-declr ,$1)))
("(" parameter-type-list ")" ($$ `(anon-ftn-declr ,$2)))
("(" ")" ($$ '(anon-ftn-declr))))
;; typedef-name is generated by the lexical analyzer
(typedef-name ('typename ($$ `(typename ,$1))))
;; --------------------------------
(initializer ; S 6.7.9
(assignment-expression ($$ `(initzer ,$1)))
("{" initializer-list "}" ($$ `(initzer ,(tl->list $2))))
("{" initializer-list "," "}" ($$ `(initzer ,(tl->list $2)))))
;; The designation productions are from C99.
(initializer-list
(designation initializer ($$ (make-tl 'initzer-list $1 $2)))
(initializer ($$ (make-tl 'initzer-list $1)))
(initializer-list "," designation initializer ($$ (tl-append $1 $3 $4)))
(initializer-list "," initializer ($$ (tl-append $1 $3))))
(designation ; S 6.7.8
(designator-list "=" ($$ `(desig ,$1))))
(designator-list
(designator ($$ (make-tl 'desgr-list $1)))
(designator-list designator ($$ (tl-append $1 $2))))
(designator
("[" constant-expression "]" ($$ `(array-dsgr ,$2)))
("." identifier ($$ `(sel-dsgr ,$2))))
;; === statements =========================================================
(statement
(labeled-statement)
(compound-statement)
(expression-statement)
(selection-statement)
(iteration-statement)
(jump-statement)
(asm-statement)
(pragma)
(cpp-statement))
(labeled-statement
(identifier ":" statement ($$ `(labeled-stmt ,$1 ,$3)))
(identifier ":" attribute-specifier statement
($$ `(labeled-stmt ,$1 ,$4)))
("case" constant-expression ":" statement ($$ `(case ,$2 ,$4)))
("default" ":" statement ($$ `(default ,$3))))
(compound-statement
("{" ($$ (cpi-push)) block-item-list ($$ (cpi-pop)) "}"
($$ `(compd-stmt ,(tl->list $3))))
("{" "}"
($$ `(compd-stmt (block-item-list)))))
(block-item-list
(block-item ($$ (make-tl 'block-item-list $1)))
(block-item-list block-item ($$ (tl-append $1 $2))))
(block-item
(declaration)
(statement))
(expression-statement
(expression ";" ($$ `(expr-stmt ,$1)))
(";" ($$ '(expr-stmt))))
(selection-statement
("if" "(" expression ")" statement ($prec 'then)
($$ `(if ,$3 ,$5)))
("if" "(" expression ")" statement "else" statement
($$ `(if ,$3 ,$5 ,$7)))
("switch" "(" expression ")" statement ($$ `(switch ,$3 ,$5))))
(iteration-statement
("while" "(" expression ")" statement ($$ `(while ,$3 ,$5)))
("do" statement "while" "(" expression ")" ";" ($$ `(do-while ,$2 ,$5)))
("for" "(" initial-clause opt-expression ";" opt-expression ")" statement
($$ `(for ,$3 ,$4 ,$6 ,$8))))
(initial-clause ; <= added for convenience
(expression ";")
(";" ($$ '(expr)))
(declaration))
(opt-expression ; <= added for convenience
($empty ($$ '(expr)))
(expression))
(jump-statement ; S 6.8.6
("goto" identifier ";" ($$ `(goto ,$2)))
("continue" ";" ($$ '(continue)))
("break" ";" ($$ '(break)))
("return" expression ";" ($$ `(return ,$2)))
("return" ";" ($$ `(return (expr)))))
(asm-statement
(asm-expression ";"))
(asm-expression
("__asm__" opt-asm-specifiers "(" string-literal ")"
($$ `(asm-expr (@ (extension "GNUC")) ,$4)))
("__asm__" opt-asm-specifiers "(" string-literal asm-outputs ")"
($$ `(asm-expr (@ (extension "GNUC")) ,$4 ,(tl->list $5))))
("__asm__" opt-asm-specifiers "(" string-literal asm-outputs asm-inputs ")"
($$ `(asm-expr (@ (extension "GNUC")) ,$4 ,(tl->list $5) ,(tl->list $6))))
("__asm__" opt-asm-specifiers "(" string-literal asm-outputs
asm-inputs asm-clobbers ")"
($$ `(asm-expr (@ (extension "GNUC"))
,$4 ,(tl->list $5) ,(tl->list $6) ,(tl->list $7)))))
(opt-asm-specifiers
($empty)
("volatile"))
(asm-outputs
(":" ($$ (make-tl 'asm-outputs)))
(":" asm-output ($$ (make-tl 'asm-outputs $2)))
(asm-outputs "," asm-output ($$ (tl-append $1 $3))))
(asm-output
(string-literal "(" identifier ")" ($$ `(asm-operand ,$1 ,$3)))
("[" identifier "]" string-literal "(" identifier ")"
($$ `(asm-operand ,$2 ,$4 ,$6))))
(asm-inputs
(":" ($$ (make-tl 'asm-inputs)))
(":" asm-input ($$ (make-tl 'asm-inputs $2)))
(asm-inputs "," asm-input ($$ (tl-append $1 $3))))
(asm-input
(string-literal "(" expression ")" ($$ `(asm-operand ,$1 ,$3)))
("[" identifier "]" string-literal "(" expression ")"
($$ `(asm-operand ,$2 ,$4 ,$6))))
(asm-clobbers
(":" ($$ (make-tl 'asm-clobbers)))
(":" string-literal ($$ (tl-extend (make-tl 'asm-clobbers) $2)))
(asm-clobbers "," string-literal ($$ (tl-extend $1 (cdr $3)))))
;; === top-level forms ====================================================
(translation-unit ; S 6.9
(external-declaration-list ($$ (tl->list $1))))
(external-declaration-list
($empty ($$ (make-tl 'trans-unit)))
(external-declaration-list
external-declaration
;; A ``kludge'' to deal with @code{extern "C" ...}:
($$ (if (eqv? (sx-tag $2) 'extern-block)
(tl-extend $1 (sx-tail $2 1))
(tl-append $1 $2)))))
(external-declaration ; S 6.9
(function-definition)
(declaration)
(lone-comment)
(cpp-statement)
(pragma)
("extern" $string "{"
($$ (cpi-dec-blev!)) external-declaration-list ($$ (cpi-inc-blev!)) "}"
($$ `(extern-block
(extern-begin ,$2) ,@(sx-tail (tl->list $5) 1) (extern-end))))
(";" ($$ `(decl (@ (extension "GNUC"))))))
(function-definition
(declaration-specifiers
declarator compound-statement
($$ `(fctn-defn ,$1 ,$2 ,$3)))
;; K&R function definitions are not compatible with attribute-specifiers.
;;(declaration-specifiers
;; declarator declaration-list compound-statement
;; ($$ `(knr-fctn-defn ,$1 ,$2 ,$3 ,$4)))
)
;; K&R function-definition parameter list
;;(declaration-list (declaration-list-1 ($$ (tl->list $1))))
;;(declaration-list-1
;; (declaration ($$ (make-tl 'decl-list $1)))
;; (declaration-list-1 declaration ($$ (tl-append $1 $2))))
;; non-terminal leaves
(identifier ($ident ($$ `(ident ,$1))))
(constant
($fixed ($$ `(fixed ,$1))) ; integer literal
($float ($$ `(float ,$1))) ; floating literal
($chlit ($$ `(char ,$1))) ; char literal
($chlit/L ($$ `(char (@ (type "wchar_t")) ,$1)))
($chlit/u ($$ `(char (@ (type "char16_t")) ,$1)))
($chlit/U ($$ `(char (@ (type "char32_t")) ,$1))))
(string-literal (string-literal-1 ($$ (tl->list $1))))
(string-literal-1
($string ($$ (make-tl 'string $1))) ; string-constant
(string-literal-1 $string ($$ (tl-append $1 $2))))
(code-comment ($code-comm ($$ `(comment ,$1))))
(lone-comment ($lone-comm ($$ `(comment ,$1))))
(cpp-statement ('cpp-stmt ($$ `(cpp-stmt ,$1))))
(pragma
($pragma ($$ `(pragma ,$1)))
("_Pragma" "(" string-literal ")" ($$ `(pragma ,$3))))
)))
;;; === parsers =========================
;; We setup dev parser because circular dependence between lexer and parser
;; due to parsing include files as units for code and decl mode.
;; update: This is doable now (see parser.scm) but wait until it's needed.
(define c99-mach
(compact-machine
(hashify-machine
(make-lalr-machine c99-spec))
#:keep 2
#:keepers '($code-comm $lone-comm $pragma)))
(define c99x-spec (restart-spec c99-spec 'expression))
(define c99x-mach
(compact-machine
(hashify-machine
(make-lalr-machine c99x-spec))
#:keep 2
#:keepers '($code-comm $lone-comm $pragma)))
;;; =====================================
;; @deffn {Procedure} gen-c99-files [dir] => #t
;; Update or generate the files @quot{c99act.scm} and @quot{c99tab.scm}.
;; These are the tables and actions for the C99 parser.
;; If there are no changes to existing files, no update occurs.
;; @end deffn
(define* (gen-c99-files #:optional (path "."))
(define (mdir file) (mach-dir path file))
(write-lalr-actions c99-mach (mdir "c99-act.scm.new") #:prefix "c99-")
(write-lalr-tables c99-mach (mdir "c99-tab.scm.new") #:prefix "c99-")
(write-lalr-actions c99x-mach (mdir "c99x-act.scm.new") #:prefix "c99x-")
(write-lalr-tables c99x-mach (mdir "c99x-tab.scm.new") #:prefix "c99x-")
(let ((a (move-if-changed (mdir "c99-act.scm.new") (mdir "c99-act.scm")))
(b (move-if-changed (mdir "c99-tab.scm.new") (mdir "c99-tab.scm")))
(c (move-if-changed (mdir "c99x-act.scm.new") (mdir "c99x-act.scm")))
(d (move-if-changed (mdir "c99x-tab.scm.new") (mdir "c99x-tab.scm"))))
(or a b c d)))
;; --- last line ---