Output 8 and 16 bit capabilities OpSpecConstantOp

OpSpecConstants with 8 or 16 width types require the corresponding
capabilities.

Fixes #3449.

Test/spv.specConstantOp.int16.comp

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#version 450
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_explicit_arithmetic_types_int16 : require
+
+// Produce an OpSpecConstantOp with 16 bit integer type
+
+layout(constant_id = 0) const int c = 8;
+
+layout(binding=0) writeonly restrict buffer S {
+    uint16_t p_out[];
+};
+
+void main()
+{
+    p_out[0] = uint16_t(c);
+}
+